Mapping air pollution in California
Driven by communities, for communities
Our largest hyperlocal air mapping campaign to date
$27M Statewide Mobile Monitoring Initiative (SMMI) between Aclima and the California Air Resources Board (CARB)
64 CNCs
Consistently Nominated Communities
19 Rapid deployment hubs
~100 New jobs
Local skilled and unskilled jobs including drivers, technicians, program specialists, coordinators, and more
40+ Car sensor fleet
Aclima mobile network of sensor equipped electric and low-emission vehicles + mobile labs
3 Partner mobile labs
High caliber sensors and mobile calibration from leaders in science and climate sensing
950,000+ Miles measured
5.2 Million people
In monitored neighborhoods (based on the 2022 census)
What’s in the air we breathe?
No matter where we live, there are many air pollutants created by human activity. When government regulators like CARB and communities know which pollutants are in the air, where those pollutants’ levels are highest, and where they’re coming from, they can work together to reduce emissions and deliver cleaner air.
In California, we're partnering with CARB on a statewide initiative to collect hyperlocal air quality data across the state. To learn more, contact CARB at smmi@arb.ca.gov.
$27M Statewide Monitoring Monitoring Initiative
Aclima and the California Air Resources Board powering actions to address air pollution, air toxic contaminants, and climate challenges.
64 Consistently Nominated Communities
Community co-designed
Comprehensive mapping of pollutants
Track and prioritize actions to reduce emissions & exposure
Data driven, fast approach for action now
Target investments
Protect public health, reduce emissions
Community & health centric model for climate action
The Statewide Mobile Monitoring Initiative is part of California Climate Investments, a statewide initiative that puts billions of Cap-and-Trade dollars to work reducing greenhouse gas emissions, strengthening the economy, and improving public health and the environment — particularly in disadvantaged communities.
For more information about the project, visit CARB's SMMI website.
Aclima's mobile mapping
Aclima measures air pollutants using a network of vehicles that drive every public road in the mapping area. A specialized air quality device — called the Aclima Mobile Node (AMN) — collects data every second as the vehicle drives. Each AMN measures multiple pollutants. The cars drive every road multiple times over the course of the mapping period, which can be anywhere from a few days to a year or more. We call this approach mobile monitoring or mobile mapping.
Hyperlocal air data
Aclima collects data about pollution that harms our air and fuels the climate crisis at the neighborhood block (hyperlocal) level to inform clean air action.
Air quality differs from place to place — Sacramento and Los Angeles have different air quality overall, but even within those cities, the air quality can change from block to block.
Aclima’s work is focused on air quality at the neighborhood level: we drive across neighborhoods, cities, and regions to measure the air on each public block. We then create detailed, interactive maps that allow you to explore the entire mapped area, zoom in to any block, and compare pollution levels within the area.
Step-by-step: how we map air
Block-by-block data collection
With the Aclima Mobile Node on board, our cars — operated by drivers hired from the local community — drive every public street in the mapping area and collect data every second.
Using the same technology cell phones use to connect to the internet, Aclima’s data are continuously uploaded to the cloud as the car drives.
Multipass, intelligent driving
The Aclima fleet drives every road multiple times to collect data at different times of the day, days of the week, and seasons of the year. Aclima’s intelligent algorithms plan the driving routes, track progress, and adjust to make sure the full area is covered evenly.
Analysis & verification
The Aclima science team pays careful attention to data quality. The AMNs are regularly calibrated and the data checked for things like sensor malfunction or inaccuracies to make sure the final, verified data are as reliable as possible. Aclima compares regulatory station data (when available) to mobile data collected nearby as an additional check.
Modeling & calculation
To calculate a single estimate of the annual average for each pollutant at every location, Aclima feeds the verified data into a statistical model designed by our data science team. The models combine Aclima’s on-the-ground data with other key information about the area, like road type, weather, and topography. Because blocks are sampled a limited number of times over the year, the model uses statistical methods to fill in the gaps in the on-the-ground dataset. Calculations are carried out for every block in the mapping area, every day of the mapping period. The result is a single modeled annual pollutant average for each location.
Visualization for action
Aclima’s measurement method results in a lot of data points — about 30,000 for every mile we map. To help users explore and understand the information (and therefore take steps to improve air quality), Aclima creates interactive maps. The results from the previous modeling and calculation step are what’s shown in the maps. Our community portals are designed for the public. Aclima’s goal is to help support regulators and communities to identify air pollution sources and develop emission reduction strategies.